New Mexico map and facts

New Mexico, “the Land of Enchantment”, is a West state in the Mountain division. Its capital is Santa Fe.

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New Mexico in magenta, bordering states in pink

New Mexico in context

With 2,117,522 people counted in the 2020 Census, New Mexico holds about 0.6% of the US population. Its 121,590 square miles make it the 5th-largest state by area, and with 17.4 people per square mile it ranks 45th for population density.

New Mexico shares borders with Arizona, Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas. Want to see how it measures up? Compare New Mexico with Arizona.

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New Mexico FAQ

What is the capital of New Mexico?

The capital of New Mexico is Santa Fe. The largest city is Albuquerque, which is not the capital.

What is the population of New Mexico?

New Mexico had 2,117,522 residents in the 2020 Census, ranking 36th of the 50 states.

How big is New Mexico?

New Mexico covers 121,590 square miles (314,917 km²) including water, making it the 5th-largest state.

When did New Mexico become a state?

New Mexico became the 47th state on January 6, 1912.

What time zone is New Mexico in?

New Mexico is in the Mountain time zone.

What states border New Mexico?

New Mexico borders 4 states: Arizona, Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas.